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Health Screenings

Screening for Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer screening is crucial for early detection and improved outcomes. Here’s why it matters and the screening options available: 

Why Screening Matters: 

  1. Early Detection: Detecting colorectal cancer early increases treatment success and survival rates. 
  1. Prevention: Screening can identify precancerous polyps, allowing for their removal before they become cancerous.   

Screening Options: 

Several screening tests are available for colorectal cancer and are recommend if you are 45 and average risk. If you are high risk, or have family history, your doctor might recommend earlier screening. Please be sure to discuss screening recommendations with your physician.  

  1. Colonoscopy: A colonoscopy is considered the gold standard for colorectal cancer screening. During this procedure, a flexible tube with a camera is inserted into the colon to examine the lining for abnormalities or polyps. If polyps are found, they can be removed during the procedure. 
  1. Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) and Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT): These tests detect blood in the stool, which can be a sign of colorectal cancer or precancerous polyps. They are non-invasive and can be done at home by collecting stool samples and sending them to a lab for analysis. 
  1. Stool DNA Test (FIT-DNA): This test combines the detection of blood in the stool with the analysis of DNA markers associated with colorectal cancer. It can also be done at home by collecting stool samples and sending them to a lab for analysis. 
  1. Flexible Sigmoidoscopy: Similar to a colonoscopy, a sigmoidoscopy examines the lower part of the colon for polyps or abnormalities. However, it does not examine the entire colon. 
  1. CT Colonography (Virtual Colonoscopy): This imaging test uses a CT scanner to create detailed images of the colon. While less invasive than a traditional colonoscopy, it still requires bowel preparation and may miss small polyps. 

Regular screening for colorectal cancer is essential for early detection, improved outcomes, and prevention. Talk to your healthcare provider about which screening test is right for you based on your age, risk factors, and medical history. Remember, early detection saves lives.

The Power of Healthy Lifestyle Practices for Cancer Prevention


Healthy lifestyle practices can have a significant impact in reducing the risk of cancer. Incorporating healthy habits like focused nutrition, physical activity, staying away from tobacco, and sun safety, you can prevent various types of cancer.

Nourishing the Body for Wellness

Nutrition plays a fundamental role in cancer prevention. By incorporating balanced and nutritious diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, individuals can fortify their bodies with essential nutrients and antioxidants that support overall health and reduce the risk of certain cancers.

The Power of Physical Activity

Regular physical activity contributes to overall fitness and cancer prevention. Engaging in moderate to vigorous physical activities can help individuals maintain a healthy weight, reduce the risk of certain cancers, and promote overall well-being.

Breaking Free from Tobacco

Staying away from tobacco is critical in cancer prevention. By quitting smoking and avoiding exposure to secondhand smoke, individuals can significantly lower their risk of developing lung cancer and other tobacco-related cancers.

Embracing Sun Safety Practices

Practicing sun safety, such as using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and seeking shade, can help reduce the risk of skin cancer caused by harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation.

Taking Charge of Our Health

Together, let’s prioritize our health and well-being. Our providers are here to help! Contact us today to learn more about our services.

Early Detection and Screening for Cancer

As we commemorate National Cancer Prevention Month, it is crucial to recognize the importance of early detection and screening in the ongoing battle against cancer. Regular screenings for different cancer types can greatly impact timely intervention and treatment outcomes.

Importance of Regular Screenings

Regular screenings for various types of cancer, such as breast, cervical, colorectal, prostate, and lung cancer, play a fundamental role in detecting cancer at its earliest stages. These screenings allow healthcare professionals to identify abnormalities or cancerous growths before symptoms begin, increasing the chances of successful treatment and improved prognosis.

Available Screening Methods

From mammograms and Pap tests to colonoscopies and PSA tests, there are diverse screening methods tailored to detect different types of cancer. Understanding these screening options and their recommended frequencies allows patients to be involved with their preventive healthcare and advocate for their well-being.

Timely Intervention

Timely detection through screenings can significantly impact treatment outcomes, potentially leading to less aggressive interventions and higher survival rates. Early-stage cancer diagnosis often offers a wider array of treatment options, making proactive screening a vital component of comprehensive cancer prevention strategies.

Empowering Individuals

By emphasizing the critical role of early detection and screening, we aim to empower individuals with the knowledge and resources to minimize their cancer risk. Through awareness, education, and access to screening programs, we can collectively work towards reducing the burden of cancer.

Stand United for Cancer Prevention

By advocating for regular screenings, staying informed about available screening methods, and encouraging proactive healthcare practices, we can minimize the impact of cancer on individuals and communities.

Let’s continue to raise awareness, prioritize early detection, and practice proactive health initiatives. Together, we can make a difference in the fight against cancer.

What to Know About PSA Levels and Why You Should Care

Thinking about scheduling your prostate cancer screening? One way to test for prostate cancer is a prostate-specific antigen level test, also called a PSA blood test.

Here’s common questions surrounding PSA levels and our answers.

Q:

What is an elevated PSA level, and what does it indicate?

A:

An elevated PSA level refers to an increase in the amount of PSA protein present in a man’s blood. PSA is a protein produced by the prostate gland, and its primary function is to liquefy semen.

Q:

What are the potential causes of elevated PSA levels?

A:

Elevated PSA levels can be caused by several factors, including:

1. Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH): BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, which can elevate PSA levels due to increased overall prostate tissue.

2. Prostatitis: Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland, leading to a temporary rise in PSA levels. It is not necessarily indicative of prostate cancer.

3. Prostate Cancer: Elevated PSA levels can sometimes be an early sign of prostate cancer. However, a high PSA level does not confirm cancer, as other non-cancerous conditions can also elevate PSA.

4. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Infections in the urinary tract or prostate can cause temporary elevations in PSA levels.

5. Prostate Procedures: Certain medical procedures, such as a prostate biopsy or surgery, can cause temporary increases in PSA levels.

Q:

What is the significance of an elevated PSA level regarding prostate cancer?

A:

While an elevated PSA level can be an indicator of prostate cancer, it is not a definitive diagnosis. Many men with elevated PSA levels do not have prostate cancer, and some men with prostate cancer may have normal PSA levels. Therefore, an elevated PSA level requires further investigation to determine the cause. Additional tests, such as a digital rectal exam (DRE) and imaging studies, may be conducted to assess the prostate’s condition and detect any abnormalities.

Q:

At what age should men consider getting their PSA levels checked?

A:

The age at which men should consider getting their PSA levels checked varies based on individual risk factors and guidelines from healthcare organizations. Generally, discussions about prostate cancer screening, including PSA testing, should begin at:

Age 50: For men at average risk of prostate cancer.

Age 45: For men at higher risk, such as African Americans or those with a family history of prostate cancer.

Age 40: For men with a strong family history of prostate cancer (multiple family members diagnosed at a young age).

These are the recommended ages and some factors. Ultimately, the decision to get screened should be made after a thorough discussion with a healthcare provider, taking into account an individual’s medical history, family history, and overall health.

Q:

Can lifestyle factors affect PSA levels?

A:

Yes, certain lifestyle factors can influence PSA levels. Factors such as vigorous exercise, ejaculation, and certain medications (e.g., finasteride) may temporarily elevate PSA levels. It is essential to inform the healthcare provider about any recent lifestyle changes or medication use before undergoing a PSA test to ensure accurate interpretation of the results. However, lifestyle factors do not have a significant impact on PSA levels in the context of diagnosing prostate cancer or other prostate-related conditions.

Ready for your prostate cancer screening? Contact our team to schedule your appointment.

EARLY DETECTION IS KEY

An important part of the treatment process for prostate cancer is detecting it as early as possible. If you are interested in getting a prostate screening, please fill out the form, and one of our team members will contact you to set up an appointment. Click the button below to visit the form.

Should You Get Screened for Head and Neck Cancer?

Head and neck cancer is a term used to describe a variety of cancers that occur in the head and neck region. This includes the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, salivary glands, nasal cavity, and sinuses. The most common type of head and neck cancer is squamous cell carcinoma, which accounts for more than 90% of cases. This blog will guide you through the symptoms of head and neck cancer, the diagnostic process and treatment options.

Causes of Head and Neck Cancer:

The exact cause of head and neck cancer is unknown, but there are several risk factors that increase the chances of developing this type of cancer. The most significant risk factors include:

Tobacco and Alcohol Use: Tobacco and alcohol use are the leading causes of head and neck cancer. Smoking and drinking together increase the risk of developing this type of cancer more than either habit alone.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV): HPV is a sexually transmitted virus that can cause certain types of head and neck cancer, including oropharyngeal cancer.
Age: The risk of developing head and neck cancer increases as you get older.
Gender: Men are two to three times more likely to develop head and neck cancer than women.
Poor Nutrition: A diet lacking in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of head and neck cancer.

Symptoms of Head and Neck Cancer:

The symptoms of head and neck cancer depend on the location of the cancer. Common symptoms include:

  • A lump or sore that does not heal
  • Persistent pain or discomfort in the mouth, throat, or ear
  • Difficulty swallowing or chewing
  • Persistent cough or sore throat
  • Swelling in the neck
  • Ear pain
  • Numbness or weakness in the face

Diagnosis of Head and Neck Cancer:

If you have symptoms of head and neck cancer, your doctor will perform a physical exam and may recommend further tests. These may include:

Biopsy:

A small piece of tissue is removed from the affected area and examined under a microscope to check for cancer cells.

Imaging tests:

These may include X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans, or PET scans, which can help to determine the size and location of the cancer.

Treatment of Head and Neck Cancer:

The treatment of head and neck cancer depends on the location and stage of the cancer. Treatment options may include:

Surgery:

The cancerous tissue is removed surgically, along with any affected lymph nodes or other tissue.

Radiation Therapy:

High-energy radiation is used to kill cancer cells.

Chemotherapy:

Drugs are used to kill cancer cells.

Targeted Therapy:

Drugs are used to target specific cancer cells.

Prevention of Head and Neck Cancer:

The best way to prevent head and neck cancer is to avoid the risk factors associated with this type of cancer. This includes:

  • Quitting smoking and limiting alcohol consumption
  • Eating a healthy diet that includes plenty of fruits and vegetables
  • Protecting yourself from HPV by practicing safe sex and getting vaccinated

In conclusion, head and neck cancer is a serious condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. If you have symptoms of head and neck cancer, it is important to see your doctor right away. By taking steps to reduce your risk of developing this type of cancer, you can help to protect your health and well-being.

EXPERT CARE

At Northern Ohio Regional Cancer Center, we understand how hard it can be to choose the perfect team for the treatment of head and neck cancer. Our highly trained physicians take a multidisciplinary approach to create your individualized treatment plan. Click the button below to learn more.

January is Cervical Cancer Awareness Month

Cervical cancer begins in the cells lining the cervix, which connects the uterus to the vagina.

There are two types of cervical cancer, squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinomas. Squamous cell carcinomas are the most common, with the American Cancer Society reporting 90% of cervical cancer diagnosis. These typically begin in the transformation zone, which is located where the exocervix joins the endocervix.

Types of Cervical Cancer Screenings

There are two tests to detect cervical cancer early. The HPV test and the Pap test. Both tests can be done in a doctor’s office or clinic.

The human papillomavirus (HPV) test looks for the virus that can cause cell changes on the cervix.

The Pap test (or Pap smear) looks for precancers, which are cell changes on the cervix that might become cervical cancer if they are not treated appropriately.

How often should you get screened for cervical cancer?

Its recommended women begin Pap tests at the age of 25. Depending on the results, you may be able to wait three years until your next Pap test. According to the CDC, there are three recommendations for women 30 to 65 years old. Be sure to ask your doctor which testing option is right for you.

An HPV test only. If your result is normal, your doctor may tell you that you can wait five years until your next screening test.

An HPV test along with the Pap test. If both of your results are normal, your doctor may tell you that you can wait five years until your next screening test.

A Pap test only. If your result is normal, your doctor may tell you that you can wait three years until your next Pap test.

Women older than 65 may no longer need to have normal screening test results the age of 65, your doctor may tell you that you don’t need to be screened anymore if you have had normal screening test results for several years and you have not had a cervical precancer in the past, or you have had your cervix removed as part of a total hysterectomy for non-cancerous conditions, like fibroids.

EXPERT CARE

At Northern Ohio Regional Cancer Center, we understand how hard it can be to choose the perfect team for the treatment of gynecologic cancer. It’s important to have the very latest treatment options with highly trained professionals in a comfortable and caring setting, close to your home. Click the button below to learn more.